The denizens of the Internet have been shaken out of their reveries today, as major players close up shop in protest of the proposed US Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA).
SOPA and PIPA (Protect Intellectual Property Act) are two controversial bills which have been proposed in the United States in an effort to combat copyright infringement and piracy online.
Sites such as Wikipedia, reddit, WordPress and the CheezBurger network have participated in an ‘Internet blackout’ today in an effort to raise awareness about the proposed bills and to show their solidarity with the anti-SOPA movement.
If SOPA is passed, then Internet Service Providers (ISPs) would be empowered to block access to the domain names of sites which were called into question, search engines would be ordered to modify search results to exclude sites which host copyright infringing material or their advertisements, and payment engines (e.g. Paypal) would be ordered to close the accounts of these sites. As well as this, sites which host user-generated or uploaded content (e.g. YouTube), could be responsible for any pirated material uploaded by users. SOPA also affects sites outside of the United States, as domain names ending in .com, .org and .net fall under US law.
Proponents of SOPA and PIPA claim that these bills:
- will enforce protection against intellectual property theft and copyright infringement by foreign websites
- will allow copyright holders to clamp down on illegal use of their content, even if this occurs outside of the United States
- will safeguard American jobs in the film and tv industry
Protestors of SOPA and PIPA claim that these bills:
- will affect aspects of the Internet that have nothing to do with piracy
- would criminalise linking and undermine the structure of the Internet
- will allow non-competitive practises (e.g. accusing competitors of copyright infringement in order to have their sites taken down)
More information about SOPA and PIPA, both for and against, can be found here:
- SOPA and PIPA – learn more (Wikipedia)
- What is SOPA and how does it work? The Stop Online Piracy Act explained
- Motion Picture Association of America’s response to White House Position on Anti-Piracy Legislation
- Fight Online Theft
It may seem an obvious point, but those protesting against SOPA are not necessarily in favour of piracy. The only agreement between either side of this argument at present is that while the status of intellectual property online is an important issue, this bill is, perhaps, too broad and open to interpretation.
What do you think? Have I interpreted this argument correctly? Comments welcome..
I believe one of the biggest problems is that the onus of proof essentially falls on the accused party, who may not have the means to defend themselves.
Here’s a page with images of sites participating in the black-out
I agree, particularly as it seems a site can be accused of an infraction and actually taken down before they have a chance to defend themselves. In an extreme (and possibly unlikely) situation, this means that anyone can have a site they just don’t like removed from the Internet, without reasonable justification or any kind of due process.